Causes of pigmentation in the faceBack to blogs
10/8/2025

Causes of pigmentation in the face

Pigmentation in the face is an annoying condition that may cause dark spots or darkness darker than the natural skin color, and it often results from the increased secretion of the substance melanin, which is responsible for determining the color of the skin. These pigmentations appear directly on the face, which affects the external appearance and reduces the uniformity of skin color. Although it is not considered a serious health problem in most cases, it causes psychological discomfort for some, especially if it is related to factors such as aging or excessive exposure to the sun.

In this article, we will talk about the causes of pigmentation in the face, its symptoms, and methods of prevention and treatment, which include many ways such as the distinctive and effective HAC products.

What are the types of pigmentation in the face?

There are many symptoms that appear due to the causes of pigmentation in the face, and these types and symptoms are represented in the following:

  • Pigmentation following inflammation

Pigmentation following inflammation is considered one of the most common types and falls under the causes of pigmentation in the face. When the skin is exposed to inflammation or a specific injury — such as acne, superficial wounds, or even some skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis — the body begins to secrete excessive amounts of melanin as a natural response.

This excessive secretion leads to the appearance of dark spots that remain visible even after the inflammation heals. These spots are often more annoying on the face because it is the most visible part of the body, which affects a person’s confidence in their appearance. Therefore, it is important to deal with skin inflammations carefully and avoid scratching or squeezing pimples, because that increases the possibility of pigmentation formation. Doctors also advise using soothing creams and a suitable sunscreen to protect the skin from worsening of these marks.

  • Pigmentation caused by sunlight

Sun rays are considered one of the most prominent and widespread causes of pigmentation in the face, especially with direct exposure for long periods without protection. Dark or brown spots begin to appear on areas of the face, neck, and hands, sometimes resembling freckles. It is noticed that these pigmentations may begin at an early age such as adolescence or the twenties, and increase with aging as a result of accumulated damage caused by ultraviolet rays.

This condition is also known as sun spots or age spots, and it does not represent a direct health risk but clearly affects the appearance of the skin. Prevention here is essential, by using sunscreens with a high protection factor, and wearing hats or sunglasses to reduce the reach of harmful rays. Also, adopting a skincare routine that includes antioxidants helps reduce the damage.

  • Melasma

Melasma is classified among the causes of pigmentation in the face related to hormonal changes, as it usually appears as brown or dark spots on the sides of the face, above the nose, or on the forehead, and it often becomes more visible with sun exposure. 

One of its most common causes is pregnancy, where the major hormonal change stimulates the production of melanin, which makes melasma sometimes known as the mask of pregnancy. These pigmentations may appear as a result of using birth control pills or disorders in the endocrine glands.

Although melasma is not a serious disease condition, it psychologically affects those who suffer from it because of its visible appearance. To reduce its severity, it is advised to use sunscreen regularly, and rely on lightening creams that contain ingredients such as hydroquinone or vitamin C, with consultation of a dermatologist to prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The solution for facial pigmentation when seeing these symptoms is to use many preventive measures, including the use of safe and effective HAC products with positive and amazing results.

Common causes of pigmentation in the face

  • Effects of acne and scars

Among the most prominent causes of pigmentation in the face is the appearance of scars and spots resulting from acne. When pimples become inflamed or are pressed and squeezed incorrectly, the skin secretes extra amounts of melanin as a natural response, which leads to leaving a dark mark after the pimples heal.

These spots may remain for long periods, especially if not treated properly, and they often appear on the cheeks, chin, and forehead, which are common areas for acne spread. Dealing with acne requires a balanced care routine, including gentle cleansing, using topical treatments such as niacinamide or salicylic acid, and avoiding touching or picking pimples. Also, applying sunscreen daily helps reduce the intensity of pigmentation and prevents it from becoming darker over time.

  • Excessive exposure to sunlight

Long and direct exposure to sunlight without protection is considered one of the most important and common causes of pigmentation in the face. Ultraviolet rays stimulate melanin secretion excessively, leading to the appearance of brown or dark spots, especially on exposed areas of the face.

Over time, these spots can accumulate and become more visible with aging. People with light skin are often more likely to have these pigmentations, but all skin types can be affected. For prevention, it is advised to use broad-spectrum sunscreen with a protection factor not less than 30, reapplying it every two hours during direct sun exposure.
It is also possible to use products rich in antioxidants such as vitamin C to reduce the damage.

  • Hormonal changes

Hormonal changes are considered a main reason among the causes of pigmentation in the face, especially during periods such as pregnancy or menopause. During these stages, the balance of hormones in the body is disturbed, which leads to stimulating melanin production excessively, resulting in melasma or clear dark spots.

Birth control pills may also be a factor in increasing these pigmentations because of their direct effect on hormones. This condition is not limited only to women but may also affect men when there is a disorder in the endocrine glands.

It is important to deal with these pigmentations patiently, as some cases disappear gradually after the hormones stabilize. But if they persist, lightening creams or targeted laser sessions prescribed by a dermatologist can be used.

Solution for facial pigmentation

The solution for facial pigmentation does not depend on one step only, but it is a combination between prevention and proper treatment.

The first step is always prevention by using daily sunscreen with an appropriate protection factor, as it protects the skin from ultraviolet rays, which are the biggest reason for increasing pigmentation, As for treatment, there are many options starting with topical creams containing active ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide, or hydroquinone, which help in gradually lightening the spots.

In more visible cases, it is possible to resort to modern techniques such as laser sessions, chemical peeling, or microneedling, all of which work to stimulate cell renewal and lighten the skin tone. It is also advised to follow a complete care routine that includes moisturizing and using antioxidants to maintain skin balance.

The solution for facial pigmentation requires patience and commitment to treatment because results often appear gradually, not immediately.

HAC products for treating the causes of pigmentation in the face

The Dermamelan home pack is considered the perfect extension of the professional treatment, as it is specially designed to provide continuous and effective home care, giving you long-term results in reducing pigmentation and dark spots on the facial skin.

This pack contains a group of specialized medical products that enhance the results of clinical treatment and support the safe and studied removal of pigmentations.

The home protocol includes:

Thanks to this advanced formula, the Dermamelan home pack helps control hyperpigmentation and achieve visible and tangible results, with reducing the possibility of spot recurrence later.

Its features:

  • Suitable for all skin types

  • Completely safe for sensitive skin

  • A main part of an internationally approved treatment protocol in more than 90 countries


If you are looking for an effective and safe solution to reduce facial pigmentation and restore your skin’s freshness and confidence, the Dermamelan home pack is your perfect choice.

Start today a studied home treatment routine that gives you clearer, more balanced, and radiant skin.

In conclusion, It can be said that the causes of pigmentation in the face are multiple and vary between internal factors such as hormonal disorders and skin diseases, and external factors such as excessive sun exposure, smoking, or wrong daily habits.

Although this problem may cause psychological discomfort and affect the general appearance of the skin, dealing with it is possible through early prevention and regular skin care.

Frequently Asked Questions about the causes of pigmentation in the face

1. Can pigmentation disappear by itself?

In some mild cases, yes especially if it results from a simple inflammation or superficial scratch but most pigmentations need a care routine or specific medical treatment to reduce them.

2. Is heredity one of the causes of pigmentation in the face?

Yes, the genetic factor may play an important role in the skin’s susceptibility to pigmentation, as this tendency can be passed from one generation to another.

3. Are all causes of pigmentation in the face related to skin diseases?

Not necessarily. Pigmentation may result from external factors such as sun exposure, smoking, or even diet, in addition to skin diseases that may leave dark marks.

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